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Under the English feudal system several different forms of land tenure existed, each effectively a contract with differing rights and duties attached thereto. Such tenures could be either free-hold, signifying that they were hereditable or perpetual, or non-free where the tenancy terminated on the tenant's death or at an earlier specified period. The main varieties are as follows: ==Military tenure== (Generally freehold) *by barony (''per baroniam''). Such tenure constituted the holder a feudal baron, and was the highest degree of tenure. It imposed duties of military service and required attendance at parliament. All such holders were necessarily tenants-in-chief. *by knight-service. This was a tenure ranking below barony, and was likewise for military service, of a lesser extent. It could be held ''in capite'' from the king or as a ''mesne'' tenancy from a tenant-in-chief. *by castle-guard. This was a form of military service which involved guarding a nearby castle for a specified number of days per year. *by scutage where the military service obligations had been commuted, or replaced, by money payments. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Feudal land tenure in England」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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